I’m atop an unsteady heavy fiberglass 32-foot ladder on a sunny July day, cleaning leaves out of the downspouts and considering my mortality.

有人必须清理这些东西,我想自己,今天有人是我…但是,我没有逃脱的是我是一名中年自由职业者,因为我已经有多年没有这样做了,因此我不习惯于阶梯工作。

I realized my limitations earlier in the day, when I tried to move the extended ladder from one spot on the front of the house to another while on unsteady, mulch-covered ground—and dropped the ladder, skinning my shins and banging myself up.

我从经验中知道“脚”是一项无聊的工作,因此,如果梯子的顶部有点松散,我会一次又一次地与查理签入。

Since then, I’d asked my friend Charlie to help me move the ladder and to “foot” it for me in some spots—i.e., holding the ladder solid to the wall of the house by placing his feet against the base of the ladder and extending his arms, applying pressure to the ladder.

我从经验中知道“脚”是一项无聊的工作,因此,如果梯子的顶部有点松散,我会一次又一次地与查理签入。有时他显然不依靠梯子。我不知道他可能正在吸烟。但是过去做了这样的任务后,我知道只有一秒钟就很容易放松,并且梯子会开始掉下来。

但这只是我的问题之一 - 我不喜欢高度,我害怕跌倒。而且,我有一个充满电的花园软管,我正在用水槽和落水喷洒,这使湿又滑水。它远超过80度,潮湿。前一天晚上我没有整夜的睡眠,我没有吃太多早餐,所以尽管吃了不错的午餐,但我仍然饿了。

And the neighbor next door is cooking something like lasagna that’s so beguiling wonderful it’s hard to think straight. When the older lady next door walks up I ask what she’s cooking.

“哦,那是我的丈夫,”她笑着摇了摇头。

他在折磨我,我认为。

From time to time I get comfortable for a moment atop my perch and start to hum a song in my head. Then I remember my work with ENR, on falls and safety.当您不再害怕搞砸时,我提醒自己。

计算我正在违反的秋季保护规则

直到很久以后,经过一番研究,我才意识到我在工作中打破了多少OSHA阶梯规则。这里有几个:1)没有滑动危险(包括软管的水);2)梯子仅应在稳定和水平的表面上使用(在许多情况下,构造中的人都知道);3)员工不得携带任何物体或load that could cause him to lose balance and fall (I was carrying a 5-gallon bucket in one hand to remove the debris from the gutter, leaving only one hand to steady myself on the ladder).

即使没有我之前提到的干扰,在房子上做一份简单的工作也充满了危险。每天接受建筑工作的做法通常在技术上是非法的,更不用说潜在的危险了。我从14岁左右的时候就以上面描述的方式清理了排水沟,尽管自从我执行任务已经有一段时间了。但是许多承包商以我描述的方式执行任务,其中许多经常危险地接近危险的电线。

对于建筑工人来说,常识每天都在发挥作用。本书并不总是在理想条件下完成工作。

The most common deaths in construction are due to falls, followed by a worker being struck by an object, electrocution, and caught-in/between. These types of accidents—the so-called Fatal Four—made up more than half (64.2 percent) of2015年建筑工人死亡, according to BLS. In fiscal year 2016, among the 10 most frequently cited standards by federal OSHA,建筑秋天保护tops the list.脚手架,一般要求,构造是列表中的第三名控制危险能量(锁定/标记)通用行业,排名第六。梯子,建筑是第七。

没有工人,没有雇主应该对潜在致命堕落的前景表示敬意。培训非常重要。因此,提供正确的条件和个人防护设备。工人的一点点恐惧,或者至少对工作危害的真正尊重也很重要。