机组人员几乎完成了在洪堡湾发电厂单元的拆除核反应器凯森(Caisson)。里程碑标志着该设施长达35年的退役传奇的最后阶段。

Located just a few feet from the Pacific Ocean near Eureka, Calif., Unit 3 was the first commercial nuclear power plant to feature a below-grade reactor core.

该船于1950年代后期建造,被安置在60英尺的混凝土凯森(Caisson)中,该船只被埋葬在地下80英尺,海拔近66英尺。

Aptim项目经理约翰·吉尔伯特(John Gilbert)说:“我们一直在挖掘底部,现在我们已经非常接近了。”

去年,由APTIM领导的团队(以前为芝加哥桥梁和铁)完成了13英尺厚的110英尺二齿切割器土壤混合物(CSM)墙,该墙壁涵盖了Caisson和周围土壤的足迹,使其深度为至172英尺(Enr C新利18备用alif。,5/30/16)。圆柱屏障壁创建了一个水密和地震稳定的工作空间,以拆除在中间进行拆除,以在五个不同深度的五个同心环内形成了一个复杂的,重叠的模式。带有扩展凯利酒吧的定制钻机使团队能够达到此类CSM墙的“破纪录深度”。

隔离墙完成后,分包商西北拆除和拆除开始于2016年10月发掘。

吉尔伯特说:“支撑系统 - 水截止墙完全按照我们的设想工作。”“那里有很多关注,因为使用CSM技术的发掘规模从未达到此水平。总而言之,它的性能非常出色。核工业的其余部分必须仔细研究这些技术,甚至是遏制。”

为了拆除核心,船员首先将凯森周围的土壤拆除,以使中心的混凝土凯森(Caisson)的4英尺至6英尺“岛”露出。The team follows “a process of excavating soil with a goal of maximining what is reusable, which isn’t as easy as it sounds because you are confined within a 110 foot diameter with three large pieces of equipment,” says Matthew Conley, project manager.

Next, technicians map radiological areas of concern, such as pipes or other penetrations, on the exposed caisson. Then, they break the concrete down to grade and again begin the excavation process with the next 4-ft to 6-ft section.

After workers remove and place the soil and other material on trucks, they scan each load using a Guardian array system to determine whether the material meets reuse criteria specified by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

The maximum depth of the hole will reach around 90 ft deep, depending on the depth of the caisson’s tremie pad. About 60% to 70% of the excavated soil will be reused on site as part of the 30,000 cu yd of backfill, Conley says. The contractor will pothole the top 10 ft of the CSM wall in several locations to re-equalize the high groundwater table in the area.

In addition to the CSM wall and caisson removal, APTIM’s contract includes demolition of approximately 65 structures, reclamation of the plant’s seawater intake and discharge canals, remediation of hazardous materials and full site restoration. The caisson demolition wraps up this month, with site restoration scheduled for completion in April 2018.

Conley补充说,这项耗资2.4亿美元的项目正在预算下运行约200万美元,比计划提前两个月。

该工厂从1963年至1976年运营,当时它被关闭以进行年度加油和地震修饰。1983年,植物所有者太平洋天然气公司(PG&E)认为反应堆太昂贵了,无法重新启动,并开始了数十年的Safstor退役过程。