普遍预计,有执照的工程师会在工程决策中表现出对公共安全的毫不妥协的关注,尤其是涉及饮用水的人。

Engineers are often required to put their livelihoods on the line to uphold that principle, and an engineering license should provide the “moral muscle,” as one engineer has written, to do so. But a license by itself doesn’t guarantee moral bravery.

在Flint, Mich., two licensed state engineers are among the three individuals—the other is a city of Flint water treatment official—whom the state attorney general has charged with crimes related to alleged knowledge of over-the-limit drinking-water lead levels.

面临可能的法律诉讼和对其声誉的损害,两名州工程师可能会受到压力,要求他们通过认罪并可能对他人作证,以限制其潜在的惩罚。但是,一项试验将对无罪或内gui提供更彻底的探索,以确定是否试图抹黑弗林特河水问题的测试,它们延长了该供应和铅的使用。

The state attorney general has charged the two state engineers, both employees of the Michigan Dept. of Environmental Quality, with misdemeanors and felonies that range from misconduct in office to violations of the state Safe Drinking Water Act.

针对它们的指控包括未能在切换到弗林特河作为水源的弗林特水处理厂的最佳腐蚀控制厂;操纵收集的水样以确定铅水平;并掩盖或篡改铅问题的证据,包括美国环境保护局科学家Miguel del Toral提供的信息。此外,德尔·托拉尔(Del Toral)警告州和联邦官员在保证水安全时不一致。

一位担心水质的弗林特母亲向城市和州官员施加了信息。

correspondence between the state agency and the EPA regional office,德尔·托拉尔(Del Toral)关于腐蚀控制的问题是由另一位EPA员工在2015年2月26日的电子邮件中传达给了两位州工程师的电子邮件,该电子邮件表示:“ Miguel想知道Flint是否正在喂养磷酸盐。火石必须具有最佳的腐蚀控制处理 - 是IT磷酸盐吗?”

电子邮件记录显示,第二天,两位工程师之一回答说,弗林特“具有优化的腐蚀控制计划”,并“继续满足所有适用的植物水龙头标准和治疗技术要求”。尽管事实逐渐出现,但实际上,没有使用任何程序。
however, it remains to be determined whether the error was intentional or accidental and whether the engineers are at fault.

即便如此,这些指控已经发送了一条信息,即对公共安全和机构忠诚度的责任并不是相互排斥的。